{"id":621,"date":"2023-08-27T10:22:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T08:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/khadidja_wordpress\/?page_id=621"},"modified":"2025-05-28T14:59:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:59:02","slug":"2-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/?page_id=621","title":{"rendered":"2. \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"621\" class=\"elementor elementor-621\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-912a414 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"912a414\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ac0157\" data-id=\"3ac0157\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703a6fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"703a6fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h2>\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u2026) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/h2><h2>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2><h2>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/h2><h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-803df2c\" data-id=\"803df2c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1873599 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1873599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629-800x450.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-ocean-thumb-ml size-ocean-thumb-ml wp-image-1526\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-848122b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"848122b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aba6167\" data-id=\"aba6167\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db7b7e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db7b7e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/h2><p><strong>* \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u00a0 : <\/strong><\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :<a href=\"mailto:smail.nouara@univ-alger2.dz\"> <strong><u>smail.nouara@univ-alger2.dz<\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 : <\/strong><\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p><strong>* \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p><p><strong>*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 :<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a WASYNGEB \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0628.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p><p><strong>* \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : <b><a href=\"mailto:leila.zeghoud@univ-alger2.dz\">leila.zeghoud@univ-alger2.dz<\/a><\/b><\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (BNF)\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WORLD OF CATALOGUE)\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (CCDZ)\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (ARUC)\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p><strong>* \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : <a href=\"mailto:ouarda.aitouazzoug@univ-alger2.dz\"><b>ouarda.aitouazzoug@univ-alger2.dz<\/b><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p><strong>* \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : <\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : <b><a href=\"mailto:rachida.boufenissa@univ-alger2.dz\">rachida.boufenissa@univ-alger2.dz<\/a><\/b><\/p><p><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645: <\/strong><\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f ccdz\u061b<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 ccdz \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>* \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 : <\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : <a href=\"mailto:nabila.benfattoum@univ-alger2.dz\"><b>nabila.benfattoum@univ-alger2.dz<\/b><\/a><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : <a href=\"mailto:fatmazohra.djabri@univ-alger2.dz\"><b>fatmazohra.djabri@univ-alger2.dz<\/b><\/a><\/p><p><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 :<\/strong><\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e549b42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e549b42\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-765c057\" data-id=\"765c057\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523d9ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"523d9ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ctl\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"color: #4f81bd;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>(<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u062d\u0633\u0628 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #4f81bd;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"color: #4f81bd;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #4f81bd;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>2024<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #4f81bd;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"ctl\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">02 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0625\u0630<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">75851 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>141428<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"ctl\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"ar-DZ\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">: <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"ar-DZ\">\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14d3afa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14d3afa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-039fafb\" data-id=\"039fafb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0deba6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0deba6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><p class=\"ctl\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b2411f\" data-id=\"1b2411f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec2002e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec2002e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre.png 813w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre-768x178.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcf441c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcf441c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e295f8\" data-id=\"5e295f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2df55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d2df55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623<\/p><p class=\"ctl\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ar-DZ\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"ctl\" align=\"justify\"><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad387f3\" data-id=\"ad387f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b6605 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2b6605\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3332\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre2.png 634w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre2-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e9f7bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e9f7bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6e88c6\" data-id=\"e6e88c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d59aa21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d59aa21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-277b7c3\" data-id=\"277b7c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a67f47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a67f47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"811\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3346\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre3.png 811w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre3-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre3-768x404.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaf8a8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaf8a8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0030cc\" data-id=\"e0030cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a37b36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a37b36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 : \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 02<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4c295e\" data-id=\"b4c295e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71d72a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d71d72a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3353\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre4.png 780w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre4-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre4-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b292bfa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b292bfa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bf9c47\" data-id=\"3bf9c47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7059acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7059acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2189789\" data-id=\"2189789\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c31e7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c31e7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre5.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3361\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre5.png 800w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre5-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre5-768x434.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c0b4b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c0b4b4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4d9141\" data-id=\"d4d9141\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23611d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23611d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78bb1c7\" data-id=\"78bb1c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f017d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f017d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre8.jpg 784w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre8-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre8-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c856bab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c856bab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bcbe26\" data-id=\"0bcbe26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a39d13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a39d13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a:\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a167c89\" data-id=\"a167c89\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94fd29d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94fd29d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre8-4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3390\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre8-4.png 678w, https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sans-titre8-4-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u2026) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-621","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=621"}],"version-history":[{"count":87,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3394,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions\/3394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque.univ-alger2.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}